A 17-year-old cheerleader from Nevada develops irreversible ‘popcorn lung’ after daily vaping, highlighting serious health risks.
Seventeen-year-old Brianne Cullen, an active cheerleader from Nevada, was diagnosed with bronchiolitis obliterans, commonly known as “popcorn lung,” after vaping daily for three years. She began vaping at 14 to manage anxiety upon returning to school post-COVID lockdowns. Her mother, Christie Martin, recounted the alarming moment when Brianne struggled to breathe, leading to an emergency room visit where the diagnosis was confirmed. Unlike smoking-related illnesses that develop over the years, popcorn lung causes permanent damage to the lungs’ smallest airways and is irreversible.
“Popcorn lung” refers to bronchiolitis obliterans, a rare condition where the bronchioles—the tiniest air passages in the lungs—become inflamed and scarred, leading to breathing difficulties. The term originated from cases among microwave popcorn factory workers who inhaled diacetyl, a chemical used for buttery flavoring. Symptoms typically develop gradually, including a persistent dry cough, shortness of breath during physical activity, wheezing, fatigue, and occasionally fever or night sweats.
Research has identified links between vaping and respiratory issues like popcorn lung. Although diacetyl was banned in e-cigarette liquids in the UK in 2016, it remains present in some products sold in the United States. Health experts also express concern over other harmful chemicals in e-cigarettes, such as acetaldehyde. The rising popularity of vaping among youth is alarming; recent statistics indicate that one in four children has tried vaping devices, with one in ten using them regularly. Usage among teens aged 16-17 increases to one in six, raising concerns among medical professionals and parents alike.
Brianne’s case underscores the importance of early diagnosis. Doctors prescribed an inhaler to assist her breathing, but treatment options for popcorn lung are limited beyond ceasing exposure to harmful chemicals. The condition causes permanent changes to the respiratory system, and while early detection can prevent progression, long-term effects remain uncertain. Medical professionals focus on symptom management, prescribing anti-inflammatory medications, breathing treatments, and, in severe cases, supplemental oxygen. If the condition worsens despite treatment, a lung transplant may become necessary, though early intervention aims to avoid such outcomes.
Christie Martin hopes her daughter’s experience serves as a cautionary tale for others. She emphasizes the importance of awareness regarding the potential dangers of vaping, especially among teenagers. “We don’t know the status of her lungs now,” Christie admitted. “We still don’t know if there will be long-term effects.” Their story highlights the critical need for education and preventive measures to protect young individuals from similar health crises.
